{"id":263,"date":"2010-01-29T11:00:17","date_gmt":"2010-01-29T18:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.talyarkoni.org\/blog\/?p=263"},"modified":"2010-01-29T01:03:10","modified_gmt":"2010-01-29T08:03:10","slug":"one-possible-future-of-scientific-publishing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/2010\/01\/29\/one-possible-future-of-scientific-publishing\/","title":{"rendered":"one possible future of scientific publishing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Like many (most?) scientists, I&#8217;ve often wondered what a world without Elsevier would look like. Not <em>just <\/em>Elsevier, mind you; really, the entire current structure of academic publishing, which revolves around a gatekeeper model where decisions about what gets published where are concentrated in the hands of a very few people (typically, an editor and two or three reviewers). The way scientists publish papers really hasn&#8217;t kept up with the pace of technology; the tools we have these days allow us, in theory, to build systems that support the immediate and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_access_%28publishing%29\">open publication<\/a> of scientific findings, which could then be publicly reviewed, collaboratively filtered, and quantitatively evaluated using all sorts of metrics that just aren&#8217;t available in a closed system.<\/p>\n<p>One particularly compelling vision is articulated by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk\/people\/nikolaus.kriegeskorte\/searchlight.html\">Niko Kriegeskorte<\/a>, who presents <a href=\"http:\/\/futureofscipub.wordpress.com\/\">a beautiful schematic of one potential approach to the future of academic publishing<\/a>. I&#8217;m a big fan of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk\/people\/nikolaus.kriegeskorte\/\">Niko&#8217;s <\/a>work (see e.g., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk\/people\/nikolaus.kriegeskorte\/Kriegeskorte&amp;Bandettini_Analyzing%20for%20information%20to%20exploit%20hi-res%20fMRI_Neuroimage2007.pdf\">this<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/frontiersin.org\/neuroscience\/systemsneuroscience\/paper\/10.3389\/neuro.06\/004.2008\/html\/\">this<\/a>, or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk\/people\/nikolaus.kriegeskorte\/Kriegeskorte%20Simmons%20Bellgowan%20&amp;%20Baker_Circular%20analysis%20in%20systems%20neuroscience_incl%20supplement_author%20version.pdf\">this<\/a>)&#8211;almost everything he publishes is great, and his articles consistently feature absolutely stunning figures&#8211;and these ideas are no exception. The central motif, which I&#8217;m wholly sympathetic to, is to eliminate gatekeepers and promote open review and evaluation. Instead of a <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">secret cabal<\/span> small group of other researchers (and potential competitors) making behind-the-scenes decisions about whether to accept or reject your paper, you&#8217;d publish your findings online in a centralized repository as soon as you felt it was ready for prime time. At that point, the broader community of researchers would set about evaluating, rating, and commenting on your work. Crucially, all of the reviews would also be made public (either in signed or anonymous form), so that other researchers could evaluate not only the work itself, but also the responses to it. Reviews would therefore count as a form of publication, and one can then imagine all sorts of sophisticated metrics that could take into account not only the reception of one&#8217;s publications, but also the quality and nature of the reviews themselves, the quality of one&#8217;s own ratings of others&#8217; work, and so on. Schematically, it looks like this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futureofscipub.wordpress.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/futureofscipub.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/11\/2_future-system.png?w=450&#038;h=337&#038;resize=450%2C337\" alt=\"review review review!\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Anyway, that&#8217;s just a cursory overview; Niko&#8217;s clearly put a lot of thought into developing a publishing architecture that overcomes the drawbacks of the current system while providing researchers with an incentive to participate (the sociological obstacles are arguably greater than the technical ones in this case). Well, at least in theory. Admittedly, it&#8217;s always easier to design a complex system on paper than to actually build it and make it work. But you have to start somewhere, and this seems like a pretty good place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like many (most?) scientists, I&#8217;ve often wondered what a world without Elsevier would look like. Not just Elsevier, mind you; really, the entire current structure of academic publishing, which revolves around a gatekeeper model where decisions about what gets published where are concentrated in the hands of a very few people (typically, an editor and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/2010\/01\/29\/one-possible-future-of-scientific-publishing\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">one possible future of scientific publishing<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pEZxN-4f","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talyarkoni.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}